Sunday, July 27, 2014

Weekly Market Commentary - July 21, 2014 - July 25, 2014

The earnings season is here. Investors have now moved on from the rhetoric generated from budget session and have now put their noses back to where they should belong – corporate earnings numbers. So far, the government has been playing to the FII gallery and moving fast on their reform agenda – tweaking laws, creating more enabling environment, removing confusions over controversial policies and implementing steps to allow more foreign capital.

In the near term, investors are going to focus on earnings numbers – L&T, Maruti Suzuki, Bharti Airtel and HLL are lined up for next week. RBI policy review on August 5 will also be keenly watched for any macroeconomic commentary and inflation/interest rate signals.

Sensex ended this week up by 1.9% while Nifty was up by 1.7% and Midcap down by 1.9%

Monday - Sensex up by 0.3%, Nifty up by 0.3%, Midcap down by 0.1%

Markets went up led by rally in Reliance Industries after it reported quarterly earnings better than street estimates. In near term, markets will remain driven by corporate earnings as no new trigger is in sight.

Tuesday - Sensex up by 1.2%, Nifty up by 1.1%, Midcap up by 0.1%

Sensex and Nifty surged more than 1% and traded near their all-time highs led by telecom stocks following Idea Cellular's better-than-expected earnings. Bharti Airtel and Idea Cellular both rallied more than 5% as sentiment around telecom stocks improved.

Wednesday - Sensex up by 0.5%, Nifty up by 0.4%, Midcap down by 0.4%
Benchmark Indices continued on their winning run bolstered by gains in IT and banking leaders on upbeat earnings, higher capital inflows and positive global cues. TCS attained a market valuation of over Rs. 5 lakh crores (or about $84bn) for the first time. Bank of Baroda gained around 3% after RBI removed the stock from its caution list, allowing FIIs to invest in it. Jet Airways also rose around 4% after its chairman discussed its restructuring plan involving selling planes and renegotiating debt.

Thursday - Sensex up by 0.5%, Nifty up by 0.4%, Midcap down by 0.2%

Sensex and Nifty rose to their record highs after decision to raise FDI limit in insurance got cabinet approval. Modi government is doing its best to revive foreign interest in India and raising the FDI limit from 26% to 49% in capital starved insurance sector highlights its reform agenda. Cairn India slumped by 7% as company disclosed a related party transaction worth $1.25bn in the form of loan facility to parent Vedanta Group. Analysts have always been wary of this move where the new promoter group might take advantage of cash pile of Cairn India to fund their other projects – a step widely considered detrimental to minority shareholders’ interest.

Friday - Sensex down by 0.6%, Nifty down by 0.5%, Midcap down by 1.3%

Markets took a breather on Friday after continuously rising for nine sessions. Tata Motors declined most in six months after JLR price cuts in China raised concerns on margins in a key market.

Saturday, January 25, 2014

Weekly Market Commentary - Jan 20, 2014 - Jan 24, 2014

Investors were a cheerful lot for most of this week. So far, result season has been good, has been largely without any negative surprises. Dollar earning sectors seems to have picked up steam on hope of strengthening US recovery. Falling inflation levels have also brought back the rate cut clamour. Everything was good and normal until two important events happened. One, Urijit Patel tabled a report on strengthening monetary framework, which among other things recommended changing the inflation targeting benchmark to CPI from WPI. If this happens, it may lead to higher interest rates in near to medium term and may put a dampener on India’s growth plans (for short term). Two, RBI governor made statements to the effect of inflation fighting would be the main focus of RBI, which dashed hopes of rate cut in RBI review meeting on Jan 28.

Sensex and Nifty ended this week with small gains of 0.3% and 0.1% respectively while CNX Midcap fell 0.9%.

Monday – Sensex up by 0.7%, Nifty up by 0.7%, Midcap up by 1.0%
Market’s mood was cheerful as index heavyweights Reliance Industries and Wipro managed to beat consensus and post healthy results. Reliance fared better than street forecasts as its refinery earned $7.6 per barrel of crude refined, significantly better than Singapore GRMs (Gross Refining Margin) of $4.3. Shares went up initially but lost all its gains in the latter half of the day. Wipro ended the day up as its results showed that business continued to improve as signs of turnaround and margin expansions are growing.

Tuesday - Sensex up by 0.2%, Nifty up by 0.2%, Midcap up by 0.2%
Market continued its uptrend amid some profit booking seen on the bourses. Govt decision to sell stake in Hindustan Zinc to cover some of its fiscal deficit also helped to improve the sentiment.

Wednesday – Sensex up by 0.4%, Nifty up by 0.4%, Midcap up by 0.1%
Indices spurted to all time highs in latter half of the day as investors flocked to buy pharma, metal and banking stocks on expectations of strong corporate earnings and rate cut by the Reserve Bank.

Thursday – Sensex up by 0.2%, Nifty up by 0.1%, Midcap down by 0.4%
Markets continued their rally and closed at another record high as industry bellwether, L&T, which is widely considered the barometer of Indian economy, rose as much as 4% after reporting a 22% jump in standalone net profit for 3Q.

Friday – Sensex down by 1.1%, Nifty down by 1.2%, Midcap down by 1.8%
Indices snapped on last day of the week as RBI governor Raghuram Rajan calling inflation a “destructive disease” dashed hopes of investors expecting a rate cut in the review meeting. These comments bring RBI’s priorities to tackle inflation first before focusing on growth to the fore again. In another event, Ranbaxy’s stocks crashed 20% after US FSA banned the firm from shipping drugs from its Toansa plant. Weak global trend following poor economic data in the US and China dampened the market sentiment.

Saturday, October 19, 2013

Weekly Market Commentary - Oct 14 - Oct 18, 2013

So far, earnings season continues to surprise Indian investors to the upside. As Sensex continues to hover around its all time high, most investors will do well to realize that expectation investing can come as an handy tool a bit before earnings season is about to start. Most investors do not use DCF while analyzing a stock/company. I do though. With so many assumptions and complexities built into it, DCF does not act as a quick tool to help investors/speculators make money. In such a scenario, they can resort to what Michael J. Mauboussin calls Expectation Investing.

Expectation Investing is also knows as Reverse DCF. In this method, instead of trying to value a company (stock) by forecasting free cash flows into the future and then discounting them to current period, you do it the other way round.

You look at the current stock price and then try to find out what assumptions market is building into the price. The analyst can review these assumptions and see whether expectations are excessively high or too low to arrive at the decision of investing in that particular company or not.

The biggest advantage of this method, is as you can see, is it eliminated the need of forecasting. However, this method does not provide a quick way to analyse stocks but when formalized into a framework it can help an investor to make a quick decision.

Finally, as a noted statistician George Box said “All models are wrong; some are useful.”

I urge my readers to share with us their experience with Reverse DCF process, if they have tried it in the past.

Sensex gained 3.1%, Nifty gained 3.2% and CNX Midcap was up by 2.3% this week.

Monday – Sensex up by 0.4%, Nifty up by 0.3%, Midcap up by 0.6%
Market party over good Infosys results (guidance) ended early as inflation played spoilsport. September WPI was 6.46% against 6.1% in August and 46 bps above the street estimate of 6%. Surge in inflation has put RBI in a fix and investors on back foot as RBI now will find it difficult to lower interest rates and even may lead to rate hikes to contain the inflationary pressure.

Tuesday - Sensex down by 0.3%, Nifty down by 0.4%, Midcap down by 1.2%
Yesterday’s high inflation numbers led to selling in banking and other rate sensitive stocks. HDFC lost some ground as bank reported its slowest growth quarter in a decade. HDFC earnings increased 27% y-o-y against its record 30% growth in every quarter in last decade.

Wednesday – Markets closed on Eid.

Thursday – Sensex down by 0.6%, Nifty down by 0.7%, Midcap down by 0.4%
Markets were down as investors resorted to profit booking as Infosys and TCS good results quickly became the story of the past. The market did not move much on the news of deal on US shutdown and debt ceiling. Most talked about event of recent times continued to be ignored by investors in the Indian markets.

Friday – Sensex up by 2.3%, Nifty up by 2.4%, Midcap up by 1.4%
A good close to a rather mute week. Markets went up as corporate earnings continued to surprise. L&T, the capital goods major, reported a 7% rise in quarterly profit beating the analyst estimates. Market sentiment was also boosted by the news that LIC will invest Rs. 40,000 crores ($1.28 billion) into the markets in FY14.