Friday, August 23, 2013

Weekly Market Commentary - Aug 19 - Aug 23, 2013

To say that markets were volatile would be an understatement this week. Sensex lost around 700 points in first three days and gained 600 in last two. This week highlights were new lows made by rupee and RBI turning dovish (throwing in the towel?) and attempting easing liquidity in the market after a spell of tightening measures to fight the currency decline (which didn’t work of course, but RBI did claim victory!). Sensex and Nifty ended this week down 0.4% and 0.7% respectively, while CNX Midcap was down 1.6%.

Monday - Sensex down by 1.6%, Nifty down by 1.7%, Midcap down by 1.9%
Markets continue to plunge as investors voted with their feet as currency fell to its new all-time low of 62.81 vs. USD. Govt’s move of clearing few investment projects worth Rs.1,100bn was unable to provide any support to the market.

Tuesday - Sensex down by 0.3%, Nifty down by 0.2%, Midcap down by 0.6%
Investors’ worries seem not to be abating as any of the RBI measures have failed to stem rupee declines. So far, Indian IT and Pharma stocks have been able to save investors from full scale carnage in the markets.

Wednesday - Sensex down by 1.9%, Nifty down by 1.8%, Midcap down by 1.5%
A fresh low of 64.55 a dollar made by rupee prompted investors to even exit and book profits on their IT and Pharma stocks. RBI, in a bid to ease liquidity in the system and reduce long-term cost of borrowing announced purchase of Rs80bn worth of bonds in the market on Aug 23 and may buy more if required. This RBI action came as a breather to banks and banking stocks rallied amid the falling market.

Thursday - Sensex up by 2.3%, Nifty up by 2.0%, Midcap up by 1.1%
Tape turned green for the first time this week as RBI signaled change in its monetary stance. RBI also stated that its measures on short-term policy rates have stained their objectives, which send a positive signal to the market indicating no more tightening in short term. Bullish sentiment in the market overcame the Fed announcement on continuing tapering of its QE and new low made by rupee against the dollar.

Friday - Sensex up by 1.1%, Nifty up by 1.2%, Midcap up by 1.2%
Markets continued their previous day’s upside momentum as investors rushed to bargain hunting especially in capital goods sector, which has been facing lot of bearishness owing to delay in large scale projects in the country and abroad and increase in cost of borrowings.


Saturday, June 29, 2013

Weekly Market Commentary - Jun 24 - Jun 28, 2013

There is a thing with democracies. They squabble over issues/decisions, slows down progress, are mostly unable to reap the benefits of good times and sometimes take action to soothe one interest group which works as detrimental to rest of the country, before realizing it is too late. More often than not, reforms happened with the gun pointing at their head. It was balance of payment crisis in 1991, this time rising deficits and sliding rupee did the trick. Govt finally got its act together and bite the bullet over gas pricing. The war is not yet over as markets are looking at rising external debt. 44% of total external debt is maturing in the next one year which, if not restructured, will eat into 59% of total foreign exchange reserve country has. Chart below, from Livemint, illustrates the situation better.
Sensex ended this week up 3.3%, while Nifty gained 3.1% and CNX Midcap was up by meagre 0.3%.

Monday - Sensex down by 1.2%, Nifty down by 1.4%, Midcap down by 2.6%
Market extended their losses from previous week as the global stocks continue to slid post Fed announcement of curtailing its bond buying program. Market seems to be ignoring the ifs and buts in the announcement and is running havoc with no plan in sight. Markets were also nervous when Chinese central bank made comments to the effect that liquidity in the system is reasonable, when China is facing liquidity squeeze. Central bank suggested fine tuning the system, which market assumed as reducing liquidity. Shanghai went down more than 5%.

Indian markets mirroring their global peers, are also under pressure due to rising CAD worries and fall in currency value. Brokers are of the view that FIIs have sold over $5 billion of debt and equities in June so far.

Tuesday - Sensex up by 0.5%, Nifty up by 0.3%, Midcap down by 0.6%
The Indian stocks went up in early trade as China tries to soothe investors’ nerves, short covering as F&O expiry nears. Markets also bought oil and gas stocks ahead of pending decision on gas price revision. Gas price were supposed to be revised previous week itself but the decision was deferred as Oil Minister was out for an official tour.

Wednesday - Sensex down by 0.4%, Nifty down by 0.4%, Midcap down by 0.0%
The Chinese central bank move to provide liquidity to some parts of its financial system to stabilize money market rates cheered the global market. Indian markets had a rangebound session as good news from China, short covering due to nearing F&O expiry was completely offset by rupee playing a spoilsport sliding below 60/$ level.

Thursday - Sensex up by 1.7%, Nifty up by 1.7%, Midcap up by 0.7%
Sensex and Nifty rallied as investors cheered the downward revision on US GDP data from 2.4% to 1.8%, which eased the concerns of reduced Fed spending. RBI also took advantage of this news and advanced its release of CAD data by one day. India's March quarter CAD came at $18.1 billion, 3.6% of GDP vs. consensus estimate of $21.7 billion or 4.4% of GDP. Corresponding figure for December quarter was 6.7%. The FY13 CAD stood at $88.2 billion and the Q4 Balance of Payments (BoP) stood at a surplus of $300 billion versus a $600 billion deficit year-on-year. Short coverings on the last expiry day of June series also buoyed the market.

Friday - Sensex up by 2.8%, Nifty up by 2.8%, Midcap up by 2.9%
Indian markets rallied as govt got its act together and approved doubling of gas prices from current $4.2/mmbtu to $8.4/mmbtu. The gas price decision was in limbo for several months now as various govt ministries, such as fertilizer, power and oil quarrel over the impact on their respective sectors. This decision was in tandem with the recent approval to power producers to pass on the imported coal cost to the consumers. The new gas pricing will get into force from April 1, 2014 and will work to attract investments in the sector as it makes several projects, big or small, across the country even more economical.

Rupee also rebounded to 59 levels after govt announced reforms to attract investments in the country and reduce country's dependence on imported gas (fuel). Govt has also initiated towards setting up of a coal regulator to settle disputed over quality and quantity of coal sold in the Indian markets. The poor quality of coal has led to squabbling between the country's premier energy producer NTPC and largest coal producer Coal India.

Saturday, June 22, 2013

Ben Bernanke - Calling early victory?

Market reaction to Fed announcement of reducing easy liquidity it has splashed the markets with, has not come as a surprise to lot of investors. It is the timing, which caught few investors off-guard. US markets are not yet out of the rut, unemployment is still not back to pre-crisis range, business confidence has not improved significantly meaning none of the objectives of the QE has been achieved so far. Investors should keep in mind that Ben's term is getting over in January, and maybe the biggest reason of tapering down of QE is that he does not want to go down in history as the person who threw the world economy into deflation. He does not want to end up like his predecessor Alan Greenspan. Maybe that explains the call for early victory.

Weekly Market Commentary - Jun 17 - Jun 21, 2013

This week begin with the RBI's decision to maintain status-quo on key policy rates and ended with the new gameplan from Ben Bernanke to taper down its bond purchase program.

I think chances of rate cut announcement in next RBI meeting in July have increased as inflation, trade deficit are trending downward and will move into RBI's comfort zone. Once the rupee worry is out of the way, I expect RBI to cut interest rates by at least 50bps.

Market reaction to Fed announcement of reducing easy liquidity it has splashed the markets with, has not come as a surprise to lot of investors. It is the timing, which caught few investors off-guard. US markets are not yet out of the rut, unemployment is still not back to pre-crisis range, business confidence has not improved significantly meaning none of the objectives of the QE has been achieved so far, in my view.

Sensex extended its losses and ended this week down 2.1%, while Nifty and CNX Midcap lost 2.4% and 2.3% respectively.

Monday - Sensex up by 0.8%, Nifty up by 0.7%, Midcap up by 0.6%
Market gave a thumbs up to the RBI decision of keeping the interest rates unchanged. RBI kept the repo rate intact at 7.25% while CRR was also unchanged at 4%. Although some investors were expecting the rate cut but overall the decision was considered prudent in wake of recent slump in value of Indian currency. Not only the rate cut would have done little to stimulate the domestic economy, I think capital inflows would have incurred more damage making the Indian rupee even less attractive in comparison to US dollar.

Tuesday - Sensex down by 0.5%, Nifty down by 0.6%, Midcap up by 0.5%
Once the market has chewed and digested comments from RBI meeting and decisions taken, the focus has now turned to Fed meeting, which has started today. Market is moving cautiously as Fed comments on tapering off of quantitative easing will be the next catalyst to decide market direction in short term.

Govt released its May trade deficit number which rose to $20.1bn from $17.1bn in April. Deficit widened as gold imports rose by 90% to $8.4bn while exports contracted.

Wednesday - Sensex up by 0.1%, Nifty up by 0.1%, Midcap up by 0.5%
Investors stayed largely nervous and markets remained flat for the day as focus stayed on Fed meeting. Fed will decide on whether they are going ahead with their plans to taper off QE and what will be the timelines. Market is expecting it to stay on until end of this year at least. Many investors hold QE responsible for excessive froth in the market and expect markets to return to normal after excessive liquidity is withdrawn.

Thursday - Sensex down by 2.7%, Nifty down by 2.9%, Midcap down by 2.4%
Sensex registered its biggest drop in 2 years as Fed discussed its timeline to taper down its bond purchase program (aka QE) later this year. Indian rupee also slumped and touched its new low of 59.93 to a dollar. Though timeline is little more aggressive than expected, and is replete with lots of ifs and buts, I believe we will return to normal markets where fundamentals will be the biggest drivers in stock and index values.

Friday - Sensex up by 0.3%, Nifty up by 0.2%, Midcap down by 1.5%
Market indices bounced back a little from yesterday's low amid FM's assurance that govt will do all it can to curtail the rupee fall.

Govt cleared a proposal that will allow power companies to pass on the cost of imported coal to customers. The move is a big relied to power generation companies struggling with high losses.